Australia and Its People: Citizenship Test Practice Questions
Australia and Its People is one of the four sections of Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond, the official resource every real test question comes from. It covers: Geography, the states and territories, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander history, European settlement, the flags, national symbols and important national days.
Of the 280 questions in our practice bank, 60 are Australia and Its People questions. On a typical 20-question test you can expect roughly 4 from this section. Below are 9 sample questions with answers and explanations to show you exactly what to prepare for.
Sample Australia and Its People Questions and Answers
Try each question before expanding the answer. Every question below also appears in one of our free practice tests.
1. What is the population of Australia today?
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Explanation
Australia's current population is around 27 million people (2025). More than a quarter of these individuals were born outside of Australia.
2. What is Australia's biggest public event each year?
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Explanation
During Australia Day, communities of all sizes across the nation celebrate the positive aspects of Australia and being Australian. It ranks as the largest yearly public gathering in the country.
3. What is the capital of Queensland?
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Explanation
The capital city for the state of Queensland is Brisbane.
4. What is Anzac Day named after?
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Explanation
Anzac Day derives its name from the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, which landed at Gallipoli, Turkey, during World War I on April 25, 1915. It is a solemn occasion for remembering the sacrifices of all Australians who served and died in wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping efforts, and for honoring the bravery and dedication of all service members.
5. What is the capital of the Northern Territory?
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Explanation
Darwin serves as the capital city of the Northern Territory.
6. When were Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples first included in official estimates of the Australian population?
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Explanation
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples were first included in official Australian population counts following a Referendum held in 1967.
7. Which of the following are Australia's national colours?
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Explanation
Australia's official national colours are green and gold, inspired by the golden wattle. National sports teams typically wear uniforms in these colours.
8. Which of the following is NOT a part of the Australian Aboriginal Flag?
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Explanation
The colours featured in the Australian Aboriginal Flag are black, red, and yellow. Green is not part of this flag.
9. Where is the Great Barrier Reef?
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Explanation
The internationally renowned Great Barrier Reef is situated along the eastern coastline of Queensland. Brisbane is the capital city of Queensland.
Practise Australia and Its People Until It Sticks
The app has 14 dedicated category tests, so you can practise Australia and Its People questions on their own. All 16 mock exams, every question in 13 languages, and weak-spot tracking, all in the app.
Study This Section First
Prefer to read before you practise? Our Australia and Its People study guide breaks down everything this section of Our Common Bond actually tests.
Read the Australia and Its People study guide