Australia and Its People: Citizenship Test Practice Questions
Australia and Its People is one of the four sections of Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond, the official resource every real test question comes from. It covers: Geography, the states and territories, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander history, European settlement, the flags, national symbols and important national days.
Of the 280 questions in our practice bank, 60 are Australia and Its People questions. On a typical 20-question test you can expect roughly 4 from this section. Below are 9 sample questions with answers and explanations to show you exactly what to prepare for.
Sample Australia and Its People Questions and Answers
Try each question before expanding the answer. Every question below also appears in one of our free practice tests.
1. What is the population of Australia today?
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Explanation
Australia's current population is around 27 million people (2025). More than a quarter of these individuals were born outside of Australia.
2. What is Australia's capital city?
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Explanation
Canberra serves as Australia's national capital city. Additionally, each state and mainland territory has its own respective capital.
3. What is the capital of Queensland?
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Explanation
The capital city for the state of Queensland is Brisbane.
4. Which of the following is NOT a part of the Australian National Flag?
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Explanation
The Australian National Flag comprises three elements: the Union Jack (the flag of the United Kingdom) in the upper left corner, the Commonwealth Star positioned below the Union Jack, and the Southern Cross constellation on the right side.
5. What is the capital of the Northern Territory?
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Explanation
Darwin serves as the capital city of the Northern Territory.
6. When does the Prime Minister announce the Australian of the Year Awards?
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Explanation
The Prime Minister reveals the Australian of the Year Awards in Canberra on the evening before Australia Day.
7. Which of the following are Australia's national colours?
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Explanation
Australia's official national colours are green and gold, inspired by the golden wattle. National sports teams typically wear uniforms in these colours.
8. What is the official symbol of the Commonwealth of Australia?
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Explanation
The Commonwealth Coat of Arms serves as the official emblem of the Commonwealth of Australia, symbolizing national unity and identifying the authority and property of the Commonwealth.
9. Where is the Great Barrier Reef?
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Explanation
The internationally renowned Great Barrier Reef is situated along the eastern coastline of Queensland. Brisbane is the capital city of Queensland.
Practise Australia and Its People Until It Sticks
The app has 14 dedicated category tests, so you can practise Australia and Its People questions on their own. All 16 mock exams, every question in 13 languages, and weak-spot tracking, all in the app.
Study This Section First
Prefer to read before you practise? Our Australia and Its People study guide breaks down everything this section of Our Common Bond actually tests.
Read the Australia and Its People study guide