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Australian Citizenship Practice Test 6

Twenty practice questions in the same category mix as the real citizenship test, with instant marking and an explanation for every answer.

This test: 4 People · 5 Beliefs · 8 Government · 3 Values · No question repeats across our 14 practice tests.

Key facts about the real test

The Australian citizenship test has 20 multiple-choice questions. You need 75% (at least 15 of 20) and all 5 Australian values questions correct to pass. You have 45 minutes.

Ready for Practice Test 6?

20 questions in the same category mix as the real citizenship test.

20 questions•75% to pass•No time limit

Practice Test 6 Questions and Answers

All 20 questions from this practice test. Try each one yourself, then expand the answer to check the explanation.

1. What is Australia's capital city?

ASydney
BMelbourne
CCanberra
DBrisbane
Show answer and explanation
CCanberra (Correct answer)

Explanation

Canberra serves as Australia's national capital city. Additionally, each state and mainland territory has its own respective capital.

2. How many mainland territories are there in Australia?

A1
B2
C3
D4
Show answer and explanation
B2 (Correct answer)

Explanation

The Commonwealth of Australia is structured as a federation comprising states and territories. It includes six states and two mainland territories.

3. When did Aboriginal peoples arrive in Australia?

ABetween 65,000 and 40,000 years ago.
BBetween 25,000 and 10,000 years ago.
CBetween 5,000 and 1,000 years ago.
DBetween 10,000 and 5,000 years ago.
Show answer and explanation
ABetween 65,000 and 40,000 years ago. (Correct answer)

Explanation

Archaeological evidence suggests that Aboriginal peoples first arrived in Australia sometime between 40,000 and 65,000 years ago.

4. Which of the following is NOT a part of the Commonwealth Coat of Arms?

AThe Commonwealth Star
BThe Southern Cross
CA kangaroo and an emu
DThe symbol of each state
Show answer and explanation
BThe Southern Cross (Correct answer)

Explanation

The Commonwealth Coat of Arms features a central shield supported by a kangaroo and an emu, topped by the Commonwealth Star, all set against a golden wattle background. The Southern Cross is not depicted on the Coat of Arms.

5. Which of the following is FALSE about voting?

AAustralian citizens aged 18 years or over must register their name and address on the electoral roll
BVoting is compulsory for Australian citizens aged 18 years or over in federal and state or territory elections
CVoting in local government elections is compulsory in ALL states
DYou must register to vote
Show answer and explanation
CVoting in local government elections is compulsory in ALL states (Correct answer)

Explanation

In certain states, participation in local council elections is optional.

6. We are all free to follow and share different beliefs and traditions, as long as:

AYour family think they are acceptable
BThey exist in an other country
CThey do not break Australian laws
DThey are approved by the government
Show answer and explanation
CThey do not break Australian laws (Correct answer)

Explanation

Within Australia's democracy, individuals have the liberty to practice and express diverse beliefs and customs, provided they comply with Australian law.

7. Equality of men and women does NOT mean:

ABoth men and women can join the Australian Defence Force and the police
BBoth men and women can discriminate against a person because of their gender
CBoth men and women have equal access to education and employment
DMen and women can equally apply for jobs
Show answer and explanation
BBoth men and women can discriminate against a person because of their gender (Correct answer)

Explanation

In Australia, both genders possess equal rights. Gender-based discrimination is illegal.

8. What must Australian citizens aged 18 years or over do regarding elections?

AVote only if they want to
BVote only in local government elections
CVote in federal and state or territory elections, and in referendums
DRegister to vote but voting is optional
Show answer and explanation
CVote in federal and state or territory elections, and in referendums (Correct answer)

Explanation

Voting in federal and state or territory elections, and in referendums, is a compulsory responsibility for Australian citizens aged 18 years or over.

9. Which of these is NOT explicitly listed as a basis for equality under Australian law?

AGender
BRace
CLevel of education
DDisability
Show answer and explanation
CLevel of education (Correct answer)

Explanation

Equality regardless of gender, race, disability, age, sexual orientation, marital status, heritage, culture, politics, wealth, or religion.

10. How is the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) best described?

AThe Commonwealth body managing federal elections, referendums, and the electoral roll
BA government branch focused on political fundraising strategies
CAn elected committee responsible for supervising federal voting procedures
DThe organisation that counts votes for state elections
Show answer and explanation
AThe Commonwealth body managing federal elections, referendums, and the electoral roll (Correct answer)

Explanation

The AEC works to ensure fair and transparent elections for voters and operates independently, free from influence by government or political parties.

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11. Which of the following claims about police forces in Australia is NOT accurate?

AThere is generally a positive relationship between the police and the community
BPaying a bribe to a police officer can help avoid an arrest
CCrimes can be reported to your nearest local police station
DPolice officers are expected to act professionally
Show answer and explanation
BPaying a bribe to a police officer can help avoid an arrest (Correct answer)

Explanation

Attempting to bribe a police officer, or even offering a bribe, is considered a serious criminal offence.

12. What process determines who becomes the Prime Minister of Australia?

AAppointment directly by the Head of State (the King)
BThe individual leading the party/coalition with a majority in the House of Representatives assumes the role
CA direct nationwide election specifically for the Prime Minister position
DSelection by a consensus of state Premiers and territory Chief Ministers
Show answer and explanation
BThe individual leading the party/coalition with a majority in the House of Representatives assumes the role (Correct answer)

Explanation

The Prime Minister is the leader of the political party or coalition that commands the support of the majority of members in the House of Representatives.

13. What is the title given to the head of a state government in Australia?

APrime Minister
BGovernor
CPremier
DChief Minister
Show answer and explanation
CPremier (Correct answer)

Explanation

While the Prime Minister leads the Australian Government, the leader of an individual state government is referred to as the Premier.

14. Identify another common designation for the House of Representatives.

AThe Lower House
BThe House of Commons
CThe Upper House
DThe States' House
Show answer and explanation
AThe Lower House (Correct answer)

Explanation

Alternative names sometimes used for the House of Representatives include the Lower House or the People’s House.

15. Local governments typically manage all the following services EXCEPT:

AMaintenance of local parks and recreational areas
BOperation of public libraries
CProvision of state and federal police services
DLocal rubbish collection and recycling
Show answer and explanation
CProvision of state and federal police services (Correct answer)

Explanation

Policing services fall under the jurisdiction of state, territory, and federal governments, not local councils.

16. What is the main function of the Judicial arm of government?

ATo propose new laws
BTo manage government departments
CTo interpret laws and make judgments on legal matters
DTo conduct federal elections
Show answer and explanation
CTo interpret laws and make judgments on legal matters (Correct answer)

Explanation

The Judicial power, exercised by courts and judges, involves interpreting Australia's laws and deciding whether they apply in individual cases, independent of the other government arms.

17. What distinguishes a criminal law case from a civil law case?

ACriminal law involves disputes between individuals, while civil law involves the state prosecuting someone
BCriminal law deals with acts considered harmful to society (crimes), while civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organisations
COnly criminal law cases can have juries
DCivil law cases are decided by the police, criminal cases by courts
Show answer and explanation
BCriminal law deals with acts considered harmful to society (crimes), while civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organisations (Correct answer)

Explanation

Criminal law relates to offences against the state or society (e.g., theft, assault), prosecuted by the state. Civil law concerns private disputes between individuals or organisations (e.g., contract breaches, property disputes).

18. What is the legal age of sexual consent across Australia?

AIt varies between 14 and 15 based on the state or territory
BIt varies between 16 and 17 based on the state or territory
CIt varies between 18 and 19 based on the state or territory
DIt is uniformly 18 across all states and territories
Show answer and explanation
BIt varies between 16 and 17 based on the state or territory (Correct answer)

Explanation

In the ACT, NSW, NT, Qld, Vic, and WA, the age of consent is 16. However, in Tasmania and South Australia, the legal age of consent is 17.

19. The Australian value of a 'fair go' implies that:

AStrict social class divisions determine opportunities
BLife achievements should primarily depend on inherited wealth or social background
CSuccess in life should stem from individual effort, hard work, and abilities
DGovernment assistance guarantees equal outcomes for everyone
Show answer and explanation
CSuccess in life should stem from individual effort, hard work, and abilities (Correct answer)

Explanation

Australia has numerous examples of new migrants achieving success and leadership roles across various fields like business, arts, public service, and sports, based on their diligence and talents.

20. If someone suspects a person is planning a serious crime, what action aligns with Australian values?

AConfronting the person directly.
BIgnoring the suspicion to avoid trouble.
CReporting the suspicion to government authorities.
DDiscussing it only with close friends.
Show answer and explanation
CReporting the suspicion to government authorities. (Correct answer)

Explanation

If people in Australia suspect their friend or neighbour may be planning to commit a serious crime, they should report this to Australian government authorities as soon as possible. In this way, we can help to protect the safety of our community.