Australian Citizenship Practice Test 2
Twenty practice questions in the same category mix as the real citizenship test, with instant marking and an explanation for every answer.
This test: 5 People · 4 Beliefs · 9 Government · 2 Values · No question repeats across our 14 practice tests.
Key facts about the real test
The Australian citizenship test has 20 multiple-choice questions. You need 75% (at least 15 of 20) and all 5 Australian values questions correct to pass. You have 45 minutes.
Ready for Practice Test 2?
20 questions in the same category mix as the real citizenship test.
Practice Test 2 Questions and Answers
All 20 questions from this practice test. Try each one yourself, then expand the answer to check the explanation.
1. What is the population of Australia today?
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Explanation
Australia's current population is around 27 million people (2025). More than a quarter of these individuals were born outside of Australia.
2. What is the capital of Queensland?
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Explanation
The capital city for the state of Queensland is Brisbane.
3. What is the capital of the Northern Territory?
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Explanation
Darwin serves as the capital city of the Northern Territory.
4. Where are the Aboriginal people from?
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Explanation
Historically, Aboriginal people originate from mainland Australia and Tasmania, having inhabited these lands for 40,000 to 60,000 years.
5. Which of the following is NOT a part of the Torres Strait Islander Flag?
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Explanation
The Torres Strait Islander Flag incorporates the colours green, blue, black, and white. A yellow circle representing the sun is not part of its design.
6. Australians believe that change should occur through each of the following EXCEPT:
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Explanation
Change in Australia is expected to happen via dialogue, non-violent influence, and democratic means. Using violence to alter laws or opinions is unacceptable.
7. What type of religious heritage does Australia have?
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Explanation
While Australia possesses a Judaeo-Christian background, it does not designate any religion as the official state religion.
8. What does a "fair go" mean?
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Explanation
Numerous accounts exist in Australia of immigrants achieving success as leaders across various fields like business, professions, arts, public service, and sports, based on their diligence and abilities.
9. What is the status of religion in relation to Australian government?
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Explanation
The government in Australia is secular, meaning it operates separately from religious entities. Australia has no official national religion, and Australian law prevails over religious practices.
10. What is the primary purpose of compulsory voting in Australia?
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Explanation
Mandatory voting systems aim to guarantee that the populace actively participates in selecting their parliamentary representatives and government.
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11. What is the penalty for failing to vote without a valid reason?
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Explanation
If you abstain from voting in an election without a legitimate justification, you are required to pay a financial penalty.
12. How was the nation of Australia established?
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Explanation
Australia takes pride in its formation as a nation through negotiation and referendum, rather than through violent revolution or conflict.
13. What is another common name for the Senate in the Australian Parliament?
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Explanation
The Senate is frequently referred to by alternative titles such as the Upper House, the House of Review, or the States’ House.
14. What is the total number of representatives elected to the House of Representatives?
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Explanation
The official Our Common Bond booklet states that over 150 members are elected to the House of Representatives.
15. Concerning local governments in Australia, which statement is FALSE?
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Explanation
Local councilors are elected into office by the votes of citizens residing within their specific local government area.
16. Who is the King's representative at the federal level in Australia?
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Explanation
The Governor-General is appointed by the King, on the advice of the Prime Minister, to represent the Head of State (the King) at the federal level.
17. What fundamental legal principle ensures everyone is treated equally by the law?
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Explanation
The Rule of Law is a key principle in Australia, meaning everyone, including government officials, is subject to the law and treated equally before it. Courts and judges operate independently.
18. What does 'compulsory voting' mean in Australia?
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Explanation
Compulsory voting means that all eligible Australian citizens are legally obligated to enrol and vote in federal and state elections. Failure to vote without a valid reason can result in a fine.
19. Regarding freedom of religion in Australia, which statement is accurate?
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Explanation
Australia does not have an official state religion, and individuals are free to practice any religion they wish. The government accords equal treatment to all citizens, irrespective of their religious beliefs. Nevertheless, religious observances must comply with Australian law.
20. Is tolerance expected between people in Australia when they hold differing views?
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Explanation
Individuals in Australia are obligated to respect the freedom, dignity, opinions, and choices of others. Mutual tolerance is expected, particularly in situations of disagreement.